Congratulations! You are having a baby! And you have ADHD. There are so many things to think about, plan, organize, and feel. Oh, I bet I am overwhelming you. But don’t worry, here are 4 things to you manage your ADHD while pregnant.
Let’s talk about the emotions experienced during pregnancy.
First of all, I want to take this opportunity to change the stereotype of women* being “emotional” during pregnancy. Some women are more sensitive to hormone shifts, pregnant or not. This is normal. There is nothing “emotional” about it. A lot is happening in your body and brain because of hormone shifts.
And impending motherhood is anxiety-provoking. Not to mention, the beginning of a very big life transition.
If you have ADHD, you are more likely sensitive to hormone shifts. Dramatic drops in estrogen increase ADHD symptoms.
However, in the first trimester, there is a dramatic increase in estrogen and then levels out to a steady increase in the second and third trimester, which can lessen your ADHD symptoms. Some women even report almost no symptoms of ADHD while pregnant.
This also means that when estrogen levels dramatically drop right after delivery, you may notice your ADHD symptoms starting to return shortly thereafter. And sensitivity to hormone shifts is also a risk factor for perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMADS). If you notice significant mood shifts at certain times of the month or have ever been diagnosed with premenstrual dysphoric disorder, then it is important to keep this in mind when learning about your risk factors for PMADS.
But the good news is, PMADS can be prevented or at least minimized through education, awareness of your family history of mental health, your history of mental health, social support, therapy, and sometimes medication.
So in order to “manage” your emotions – allow them, and lean into them with a lens of self-kindness. Talk about them with those who get you, not those who judge and criticize you for them. Just because someone doesn’t understand your emotions, doesn’t mean they aren’t valid.Living with ADHD doesn’t mean you need to be a neuroscientist, but you do need to know how your brain works.
Knowing how your ADHD impacts you is the most important thing for you to know. Everyone is different, even if they have the same diagnosis. These differences are due to life experience, when diagnosis occurred, what treatment and support were received after diagnosis, and the fact that ADHD is complex.
ADHD is all about executive function.
The executive function mechanism of the brain is how you navigate every aspect of your day. And when they don’t function consistently, it is easy to get overwhelmed, frustrated, discouraged, and may even feel like you are failing – on a daily basis. On top of the executive function challenges, you may have negative internalized belief systems about yourself. These usually are due to repeated demoralization from others who didn’t understand or were not willing to understand that your behaviors were due to a neurobiological condition.
It is hard enough to navigate your day when you are only navigating for yourself. Having a baby can mean you no longer control how you navigate your day or night. The baby does. But this is temporary. And knowing it is hard can actually make it easier. So just trust yourself and know you will figure it out.Social expectations of women and mothers can impact how you feel about becoming a mother.
All of the social niceties of writing thank you notes, planning and hosting parties/playdates, meal planning, cooking, making appointments, time management, etc are all the things that are the hardest for those with ADHD because they require no thought. And it is boring. This also relates to a MYTH of motherhood – you must be a perfect mother.There is no such thing as a perfect mother, only a good enough one.
Accepting your humanness will also help prevent or minimize your risk for PMADS.Let’s talk about medication for ADHD while pregnant.
Don’t assume that you need to get off of your medication before you become pregnant. I am not just talking about antidepressants, I am also talking about stimulants.
I know you want to protect your baby. But the research tells us that with certain medications, including stimulants, that the risk is so low, if at all, that you can continue to stay on them.
In fact, getting off medications that benefit your mental health, puts your baby more at risk. Because feeling moderate to severely depressed and or anxious (including anxiety and depression that is related to your ADHD) while you are pregnant can allow your cortisol to penetrate through the placenta, changing the epigenetics of your baby.
So it is important to discuss this with a medical provider who has in-depth knowledge of perinatal psychiatry and adult ADHD.
Having a baby is a very exciting time in your life. It is also scary, overwhelming, and anxiety-provoking. And don’t let social media or friends who say that pregnancy and motherhood are (only) so amazing fool you. You already know how difficult it is to live with ADHD, and having ADHD is a risk factor for PMADS. But, as I mentioned earlier in the article, PMADS can be prevented, or at least minimized.
Motherhood was never meant to be easy.
But all you have to do is be a good enough mother. That is all any woman, neurodivergent or neurotypical can be.
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Jacqueline V. Cohen is a Licensed Professional Counselor, an ADHD Certified Clinical Specialist Provider, and a Certified Clinical Hypnotherapist who works with courageous women and mothers that want to live authentically. You can connect with her by email or to learn more about her practice and specialties, visit her website.
*Therapy Mama® wholeheartedly supports the LGBTQ+ population. For the sake of simplicity in the article, the gestational parent is referred to as “woman/women/mother.”
32 comments
Wonderful article – thank you so much!
I am an expecting mother of twins and have ADHD – it is terrifying!!
I am so glad you liked it and I hope it is helpful. Congratulations! You’ve got this!!
Really helping me through a tough time as a first time mother with ADHD! Thank you!
Hello Louise,
I am so glad it was helpful and know that you are not alone!
Jacqueline
You are welcome! I am glad you found it helpful and supportive.
We are considering having a third, and I have ADHD. It did not go well.. at all with my first.. I struggled with Postpartum to the point of Psychosis.. the only symptom I didn’t have was wanting to harm myself or my child. I struggled to bond with baby, I was mad at the world because I was the first of my friends to have a child, so I felt very alone. I had intrusive thoughts, and would lose my cool at the smallest things. I finally got back on stimulants and saw a behavioral therapist, it helped a lot. Baby number 2 I knew what to expect and was put on Zoloft after delivery because I could feel the shift in my mood. After my breastfeeding journey ended I also ended the zoloft.. I found a psychiatrist and have now been on a stimulant and non stimulant (Straterra) that has worked beautifully.
So many worries about medicine and effects on baby, I’m grateful I stumbled on your article. Thank you!
I am so happy you liked it and happy you found the support you needed to feel like yourself. A myth of motherhood is that we are supposed to always self-sacrifice for our babies, including our mental health. But it is a big myth! If you are happy, they are happy!
Thank you for this! I have severe ADHD & just started fertility treatment. Where can I find a medical provider who has in-depth knowledge of perinatal psychiatry and adult ADHD? I’m really struggling. I tried quitting my meds, but it feels impossible.
I apologize for my delay in response. I am glad you found this article helpful. You may try and start with https://psidirectory.com. CHADD and ADDA may also be good resources. I am not sure where you are located but these resources will give you some options for your area. You can also look at Psychology today. I hope this is helpful.
Warmly,
Jacqueline
I am so happy I found this article! I made me feel hopeful
I am so glad, Brittany!
Hi, my name is Brittany and I was wondering if you could possibly help with my situation. Years ago I was diagnosed with bipolar disorder and given mood stabilizer and antidepressants, tried a new one every few months for years and every single time after a few months all of them made my symptoms worse, to the point of suicide with almost every one of them. I have been to all of the treatment centers around me for help, but since getting that first diagnosis all of them refuse to hear or think of any other diagnosis but bipolar. The last time I went to try and get help I was lucky and had a case manager who was studying to get her license to be a psychiatrist and she spent a lot of time with me and agreed that bipolar did not fit my problems and suggested ADD/ADHD and high functioning autism. Problem was that even with her helping me talk with the actual psychiatrist they still refused to listen to anything or even talk/test me for the others and prescribed me the same medications that in the past made me want to harm/end myself. Now I had seen a different doctor inside my PCP office and explained to her everything and she prescribed strattera and I was on it for about a year and it helped somewhat, but she is not my regular doctor and I know I need to be seen by a psychiatrist and therapist as well to get all the help I really need. I was wondering if you could suggest or explain how I could talk to them and get them to hear me? I am not specifically looking for a diagnosis in ADD/ADHD and/or high functioning autism, but rather be heard and tested for something other than bipolar when it’s obvious that is not it and those medications make me worse?
Hello Brittany,
I can’t give your any medical or therapeutic advice, but I can recommend finding a psychiatrist and therapist that truly understands neurodiversity so you don’t have to try so hard. I am so sorry you have had such a difficult time finding the right support.
Thank you so much for this. I had so much anxiety about getting pregnant because according to my PCP, it meant I would have to discontinue my medications. But my OBGYN referred me to a neo-natal/high-risk pregnancy specialist who assured me I could stay on my medicaiton and it would not harm the baby. Unfortunately, my PCP decided to discontinue my meds 17 weeks into my pregnancy because she was no longer comfortable. Now I have to wait and hopefully get matched to a pscyhiatrist for an evaluation. Not only is it humiliating to still have to convince people/my doctor that ADHD is a real problem that effects quality of life, I feel like I can’t get too emotional because I don’t want to seem like a drug addict (I’ve been on the same dose of medication for 17 years). I’m really hoping to have this resolved soon and seeing information like this helps a lot.
Hello Rebecca,
I am so sorry you are having to deal with this. I hope it is resolved soon and I am glad you found the article helpful.
Jacqueline
I wish your PCP would have done their research. I am curious, was your OBGYN not willing to fulfill the medication? But the experience is real that we have to worry about being seen as drug seeking. I hope that you have been able to get what you need.
Thanks for sharing. It’s nice to know others are also experiencing similar situations. My PCP shames me so much for being on stimulants (and also treats me like I’m some kind of dealer). When I told her were were thinking of trying and were not being careful the prior month she told me I would mess up my (potential) baby and it would be my fault because of my meds. I left and broke down crying in my car. I was so scared I didn’t take any more until my next period (and had a very rough few weeks). We put off trying until I finished school, just to be told today by our fertility specialist that my untreated ADHD could be a bigger risk than the medication, and at a minimum I could be taking it up until the time of a positive pregnancy test. She forbit me from taking it the moment we started trying.
Hello Rebecca,
I am so sorry you had that experience with your PCP. It sounds like the Dr needs to read up on updated research. The problem with using a PCP for med management is that mental health care isn’t their area of expertise. It is better to find a reproductive psychiatrist that also specializes in ADHD. As for the fertility Dr, if they believe being off the stimulant is a contributing factor for getting pregnant, then it would seem that would be the same for once you were pregnant, but again, a reproductive psychiatrist with ADHD knowledge or any psychiatrist with knowlege of ADHD and perinatal mental health might be a better fit. Maybe try here for a place to start.
What do you do if your GP isn’t willing to prescribe you anything for ADHD because he doesn’t know enough about it but will send you to a specialist that your insurance won’t cover and you don’t have the $2,000 it takes to get tested and diagnosed for ADD/ADHD? I have more than enough symptoms and have two siblings recently diagnosed in the past two years that were put on stimulants that drastically improved their day to day lives. I’ve been on depression meds that sort of work for a while and then stopped. So I got off of them. I am currently pregnant with baby number three and the depression and anxiety has hit and I’m doing my best but I am struggling. I’m supposed to see my OBGYN next week and will ask him what to do, but I don’t know how much experience they have with it. I am pretty positive my depression and anxiety is caused from my ADHD. I started doing better once I got pregnant but have took a slight turn and am truly at a loss. This is so much in a comment on your website. Your article helped me see I could probably get on medication that could help which is hopeful. Just at my wits end and don’t know what my options are at this point. Any direction or the right questions to ask my doctors to get some answers would be most helpful. Thank you truly.
Rachel
You don’t have to get diagnosed through a psychological assessment, just by someone who is licensed and well versed in ADHD. Maybe this person could work with your OBGYN as your team or find a psychiatrist that takes your insurance who is well versed and can give you some assessments without it costing so much money. But definitely talk to a therapist that is well versed with ADHD and perinatal mental health in your area so you can get emotional support as well as systems and strategies.
This is such a good post. Caring, empathetic, and real. Thanks so much for that – and to all adhd mamas, we’re in this together.
From my XP, adhd in motherhood is also a superpower, and can allow you to be extremely aware of your baby’s mysterious way of communicating, be super intuitive and get rewarded for it. There’s so much to be said about being this excellent radar for understading them, and when it doesn’t clic, your ability to detect this is also meaningful and precious for both of you.
Your usual poor sleep schedule turns into soldier training for baby’s nights!
And maybe you won’t be the best at repeating stuff all day – but this also means an exceptional level of stimulation for your baby! Try to create new things (food, games, music,…) every day to prevent boredom is precious for them too. Stability is needed for them, but being creative too, don’t blame yourself for that.
Let your intuition and emotions flow – there’s no manual, so try to follow your own and don’t second guess yourself, you’re doing your best.
So incredible to read this beautifully magical post about the strengths of adhd in motherhood.
I have adhd and am very close to starting a family with my partner. I’m incredibly aware of my own struggles and limitations but also feel very positive about what great energy and imagination and creativity i can bring to being a mother. This is the first I’ve read something from this angle, Thankyou ✨
I have been feeling so stressed with the idea of having kids, and when I read your post, I could physically feel a weight released off my chest.
Thank you for sharing that. It was just what I needed
I’m a first time soon to be mother and have stopped taking my ADHD medication out of fear of potentially harming my child. And the anxiety of needing to do my day to day tasks, and not completing them has made me internally, very depressed. But I try to be nice to myself, this blog just took a huge weight off my shoulders in knowing
1) I’m not alone
2) giving me courage to discuss this with my doctor.
May we all learn and strive to thrive with all of our conditions, as we enter this next chapter of life!
Yes, be kind to yourself. I am glad the article was helpful!
I am currently 4 months along, and have ADHD. I am struggling with a newer job I’ve only had since the month before I got pregnant. I’m having a hard time finding a professional who will evaluate whether or not it’s safe for me to take the medication that helps me focus and excel. Do you know of a resource I can use to find local help?
Have you ever worked with an ADHD specific coach? ADDA and/or CHADD are great organizations that have a list of resources for coaches.
I am in the 10-day wait after ET and I stopped my ADHD meds when we started this 2nd cycle of IVF (the 1st round failed so I’m playing it safe). Except I’m overwhelmed at work (midterm grades week) and with my graduate studies, even on an IEP. I look at my Ritalin and wonder if I’ll make it until our pregnancy test next Sunday. All my work is due Tuesday (I was supposed to talk to my boss about accommodations for my ADHD a few weeks ago but instead she dumped four more classes on me (126 more students to grade on top of the 168 students I already have).
My executive function, especially prioritizing, is way off the charts and I’m overwhelmed by all the work and shutting down.
I don’t know what to do.
Wonderful article. “You don’t have to be a perfect mother, just a good enough mother” a Truth all women need to hear (and I’ve always told my mom).
I’m not pregnant or a mother yet, but I hope to be. This article is encouraging and removes some of the fears surrounding the intensity of such a significant life change when you already have ADHD
Thank you so much!
Loved this article. I was wondering if you have the resources for 4. Medication when pregnant. I’ve found the scholarly findings to be quite lacking. But maybe I’m looking in the wrong places.
Luckily I just gathered these for a special report that I have put together. I hope you find them helpful.
https://womensmentalhealth.org/posts/is-it-safe-to-use-atomoxetine-strattera-during-pregnancy/
https://womensmentalhealth.org/posts/adhd-pregnancy-essential-reads
https://womensmentalhealth.org/posts/good-news-data-use-adhd-medications-pregnancy/